Portrait of Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway

Lost Generation · American

Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) began as a newspaper reporter in Kansas City and volunteered as an ambulance driver on the Italian front during the First World War, where he was badly wounded. In 1920s Paris he joined the expatriate writers later called the Lost Generation and published In Our Time, a sequence of stories whose clipped surfaces and recurring Nick Adams made his style immediately recognizable.

Hemingway built fiction by leaving its deepest pressures unstated: short sentences, exact physical detail, and dialogue that carries more than the characters will say. That discipline is at its sharpest in stories such as “Indian Camp,” “The Killers,” “Hills Like White Elephants,” and “Big Two-Hearted River,” where war, fear, love, and loss register through what is withheld. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, he changed the sound of twentieth-century prose; generations of imitators discovered that his apparent simplicity was the hardest part to copy.

31 stories

A Canary for OneOn a train to Paris, a proudly controlling mother carries a caged bird home while unknowingly passing the wreckage of her daughter’s love.8 minRealist & socialBittersweetClaustrophobicA Divine GestureIn a garden cluttered with bathtubs and boot jacks, a very busy God tries to keep order.3 minHumor & satireHumorousPlayfulA Pursuit RaceA failing advance man hides beneath a hotel sheet while alcohol and drugs turn his last escape into a grotesque pursuit he cannot outrun.7 minRealist & socialBleakUnsettlingA Simple EnquiryIn a snowbound military hut, a major’s seemingly casual questions expose the dangerous private anxieties beneath his authority.5 minRealist & socialUnsettlingClaustrophobicA Very Short StoryA wounded soldier and a nurse fall in love in wartime Milan, trying to make a future together before the front and the armistice pull them apart.3 minLove & romanceTragicBleakAn Alpine IdyllAfter the thaw, a peasant brings his wife’s body down from the mountains—and the villagers reveal the grotesque ritual he performed while waiting.9 minMystery & crimeChillingBleakBanal StoryA writer reads a magazine’s promises of Romance while, far away, a famous bullfighter dies and is reduced to souvenir pictures.3 minHumor & satireHumorousBleakBig Two-Hearted RiverNick Adams walks away from a burned town into the Michigan wilderness, building a camp and fishing the river one careful act at a time.37 minRealist & socialReflectiveHopefulCat in the RainIn a rainy Italian hotel, an American wife goes after a stray cat and discovers how many other things she wants.5 minRealist & socialMelancholyClaustrophobicChe Ti Dice La Patria?A road trip through Italy becomes a tour of suspicious officials, theatrical hospitality, and the small absurdities of a country under Fascism.15 minHumor & satireHumorousAdventurousCross Country SnowTwo young friends race down an Alpine mountain, then linger over wine as marriage, school, and the end of freedom wait for them below.8 minRealist & socialAdventurousBittersweetFifty GrandA veteran boxer plans to lose the fight that will end his career—but keeping the money may demand one last act of courage.37 minRealist & socialSuspensefulTragicHills Like White ElephantsWhile waiting for a train through Spain, a couple circles the life-changing decision neither can name directly.7 minRealist & socialClaustrophobicMelancholyIn Another CountryIn a Milan hospital after the fighting, wounded soldiers submit their bodies to machines while trying to imagine who they will be afterward.10 minHistorical & warMelancholyBleakIn Our Time: InterchaptersWar, revolution, bullfights, and executions flash past in hard-edged scenes where courage and brutality become nearly indistinguishable.12 minHistorical & warChillingBleakIndian CampA boy accompanies his doctor father across a dark lake to help a woman in labor, entering a night of pain, birth, and adult mystery.7 minRealist & socialUnsettlingBleakMr. and Mrs. ElliotA young Harvard poet and his older bride cross the Atlantic determined to begin a perfect marriage, but Europe has other distractions.7 minHumor & satireHumorousBittersweetMy Old ManA boy follows his jockey father through the racecourses of Italy and France, learning to love the horses, the crowds, and the man who rides them.27 minRealist & socialAdventurousTragicNow I Lay MeA wounded lieutenant keeps vigil against sleep, replaying memory, prayer, and imagined trout streams to hold his soul together after the war.14 minRealist & socialReflectiveClaustrophobicOut of SeasonA young couple follows a drunken local guide out of Cortina for an illegal trout-fishing trip that keeps slipping further out of reach.10 minRealist & socialHumorousBittersweetSoldier’s HomeA veteran returns to his Oklahoma home after the war and finds that the town, his family, and the future they expect no longer fit him.13 minRealist & socialBleakClaustrophobicTen IndiansA boy’s holiday glow collapses when his father reveals that the girl he loves has chosen someone else.7 minLove & romanceMelancholyBittersweetThe BattlerAfter being thrown from a freight train, Nick Adams finds food and company beside a campfire—but the prizefighter waiting there is not safe.13 minRealist & socialUnsettlingSuspensefulThe Doctor and the Doctor’s WifeA doctor’s claim to some driftwood is challenged by the lumberman who knows exactly where the logs came from.6 minRealist & socialUnsettlingSuspensefulThe End of SomethingOn a moonlit fishing trip, Nick and Marjorie circle the quiet truth that their relationship has stopped being what it was.7 minLove & romanceMelancholyBittersweetThe KillersTwo strangers take over a small-town lunchroom and wait for a former prizefighter who knows exactly why they have come.13 minMystery & crimeSuspensefulChillingThe RevolutionistA young Hungarian revolutionary crosses postwar Italy with no money, a party credential, and an unwavering faith in the world revolution.2 minHistorical & warAdventurousBittersweetThe Three Day BlowAs an autumn storm lashes Michigan, Nick Adams and Bill drink by the fire and talk around the breakup Nick cannot quite explain.14 minRealist & socialMelancholyBittersweetThe UndefeatedAn aging bullfighter takes a cheap night fight in Madrid, determined to prove that the old skill and courage are still in him.47 minRealist & socialSuspensefulTragicToday Is FridayAfter the crucifixion, three Roman soldiers drink, joke, and circle the question of what it means to endure suffering.5 minHumor & satireBleakReflectiveUp in MichiganIn a small Michigan town, Liz Coates builds a private romance around the blacksmith whose return from a hunting trip changes everything.9 minRealist & socialMelancholyUnsettling